Are Shih Tzu Easy To Potty Train

Are Shih Tzu Easy To Potty Train? Unlocking Housetraining Success

Bringing a new Shih Tzu puppy home is exciting. You look forward to cuddles and playtime. One big question often comes up for new owners: “Are Shih Tzu easy to potty train?” This is a common concern, as some breeds have a reputation for being more challenging. I know this from experience with my own furry friends.

Many factors play a role in how quickly a dog learns where to do their business. Shih Tzus, with their charming personalities and small size, come with their own set of considerations. This article explains what makes Shih Tzu potty training unique. We cover their breed characteristics, effective training methods, and common challenges. My goal is to equip you with the knowledge to make potty training a smooth journey for you and your Shih Tzu.

Takeaway

• Consistency is Key: Stick to a strict schedule for potty breaks.
• Positive Reinforcement: Reward good behavior immediately.
• Crate Training Benefits: Use a crate to help prevent indoor accidents.
• Patience is a Virtue: Small bladders and stubborn streaks mean it takes time.
• Clean Accidents Thoroughly: Remove all odors to prevent repeat messes.
• Early Start Matters: Begin training as soon as your puppy comes home.

Are Shih Tzu Easy To Potty Train? A Direct Answer

Shih Tzu are not inherently easy to potty train. Their small bladder size, combined with a sometimes stubborn nature, means they can be challenging. Success requires immense consistency, patience, and a well-structured training plan from their owners. Early and diligent training helps greatly.

Understanding Shih Tzu Potty Training Challenges

Many people find themselves wondering about the specific quirks of Shih Tzu potty training. These delightful dogs are known for their sweet faces and playful spirits. However, their physical traits and inherent behaviors can present unique challenges during housetraining. It is helpful to understand these points upfront. This knowledge helps you prepare and adjust your approach.

One major factor is their small size. Shih Tzus have small bladders, which means they need to urinate more frequently than larger breeds. A puppy, especially, cannot hold its bladder for very long at all. This often leads to more accidents if potty breaks are not consistent and frequent. Owners must take their Shih Tzu out often, even every hour or two for young puppies.

Another aspect is their intelligence, which can be a double-edged sword. Shih Tzus are smart, but they can also be stubborn. If they do not see the benefit of doing their business outside, they might resist. They might also quickly learn that a specific spot indoors is “okay” if owners do not intervene properly. This breed sometimes prefers comfortable indoor spots to cold or wet outdoor areas. Understanding where Shih Tzu dogs come from helps us appreciate some of their traits. Historically, they were companions in royal palaces, accustomed to indoor living. Where does the Shih Tzu dog come from? This background might contribute to their preference for comfort and warmth.

Their long, flowing coats also play a role. During potty time, their fur can get messy, which can be uncomfortable for them. Some owners keep their Shih Tzus in a summer cut for a Shih Tzu to make hygiene easier. This can help prevent accidents that stem from discomfort or a dislike of getting dirty. I find that keeping their sanitary areas trimmed makes a big difference. Addressing these challenges head-on sets the stage for more successful potty training.

Essential Tools and Preparations for Housetraining

Successful Shih Tzu potty training starts with the right tools and proper preparation. You cannot just expect your puppy to know what to do. Setting up your home and gathering supplies makes the process much smoother. This preparation creates a clear, consistent environment for your dog.

First, you need a suitable crate. Crate training is a very effective method for housetraining. A crate uses a dog’s natural instinct not to soil their sleeping area. The crate should be just big enough for your Shih Tzu to stand up, turn around, and lie down comfortably. If it is too large, your puppy might use one end as a bed and the other as a bathroom. I always suggest a divider if you buy a crate for an adult size, so it grows with the puppy.

Next, have plenty of high-value treats ready. Positive reinforcement is crucial. Small, soft, smelly treats work best. These treats should be appealing enough to make your Shih Tzu eager to earn them. Use them immediately after your dog goes potty in the right spot. Also, choose a consistent potty spot outside. This helps your Shih Tzu associate that specific area with relieving themselves.

You also need appropriate cleaning supplies. Accidents will happen, especially at the beginning. Enzyme-based cleaners are essential. Regular household cleaners might remove the visible stain but leave behind odors that only a dog can detect. These lingering smells can encourage your Shih Tzu to go in the same spot again. An enzyme cleaner breaks down these odor-causing molecules, completely removing the scent. This prevents future accidents in that specific area.

Lastly, a sturdy leash and collar or harness are important. You will be taking your Shih Tzu out frequently. A comfortable and secure leash ensures control and safety during these many trips outside. Remember, patience is a key component, even if it is not a physical tool.

Implementing a Consistent Potty Training Schedule

Consistency is the single most important factor in Shih Tzu potty training success. A predictable schedule helps your Shih Tzu learn when and where to relieve themselves. Dogs thrive on routine. When you establish a clear routine, your puppy quickly understands expectations. I always start a schedule the moment I bring a new puppy home.

Puppy Potty Schedule

Young Shih Tzu puppies have tiny bladders. They need frequent potty breaks. Here is a typical schedule to follow:

• First thing in the morning: Take your puppy out immediately after waking up.
• After every nap: Puppies often need to go right after they wake.
• After eating or drinking: Within 5-15 minutes after meals and water breaks.
• After playtime: Excitement and exercise can stimulate their bladder.
• Before bedtime: A final trip outside ensures an empty bladder for the night.
• Every 1-2 hours during the day: This helps prevent accidents between scheduled times.

For older puppies and adult Shih Tzus, the frequency can decrease slightly. However, sticking to a routine is still vital. Even an adult Shih Tzu will benefit from regular outdoor access, especially in the morning, after meals, and before bed. This consistent schedule reinforces good habits.

Establishing a Potty Command

Always use a consistent command when taking your Shih Tzu out. Phrases like “Go potty,” “Do your business,” or “Outside” work well. Say the command right before they go, and then praise them immediately after. This association helps them understand what you want. I use “Go Potty” every time. Over time, your Shih Tzu will connect the command with the action of relieving themselves. This can be very useful for travel or quick trips.

Nighttime Potty Strategy

Nighttime can be particularly challenging for small dogs like Shih Tzus. A small bladder combined with a long night can lead to accidents. Crate training is invaluable here. The crate prevents them from wandering off to soil a corner. For young puppies, you might need to wake up once or twice during the night for a quick potty break. Set an alarm if needed. Keep these nighttime trips calm and quiet. Do not play; simply take them out, let them relieve themselves, and return them to their crate. As they grow, they will be able to hold it longer.

Remember, a consistent schedule gives your Shih Tzu the best chance to succeed. It removes guesswork for them and builds strong, lasting habits.

Effective Potty Training Techniques for Shih Tzus

Potty training a Shih Tzu involves more than just a schedule. You need to use effective techniques to guide their behavior. These methods help your Shih Tzu understand what you expect from them. I have found certain strategies work best for this breed.

Positive Reinforcement

This is the most powerful tool in your training arsenal. Every time your Shih Tzu goes potty in the designated outdoor spot, praise them enthusi enthusiastically and give them a high-value treat immediately. The timing is crucial; the reward must happen within a few seconds of the act. This helps them link the desired behavior (going outside) with a positive outcome (treats and praise). Avoid scolding for indoor accidents. This only teaches your dog to hide their accidents from you. Instead, focus on rewarding the correct behavior.

Crate Training

Crate training is excellent for housetraining. Dogs naturally do not want to soil their sleeping area. A correctly sized crate helps your Shih Tzu learn bladder control. When you cannot actively supervise your puppy, put them in their crate. This prevents accidents in the house. Ensure they get frequent potty breaks directly from the crate. Make the crate a positive place with comfy bedding and toys. Never use the crate as punishment. For more general insights on dog training, you might find information on how to potty train a dog in 3 days useful for some fundamental concepts, even if Shih Tzus often take longer.

Leash Supervision and Potty Spot

Always take your Shih Tzu out on a leash for potty breaks, especially at first. This ensures they focus on the task at hand and do not get distracted. Lead them to the same designated outdoor spot every time. The scent of previous eliminations encourages them to go there again. Stay outside with them until they relieve themselves. As soon as they finish, praise and reward them. If they do not go, bring them back inside and try again in 10-15 minutes. Do not let them have free roam of the house if they have not gone potty.

Indoor Potty Options (Pee Pads)

Some Shih Tzu owners use pee pads, especially for puppies or if they live in an apartment. Pee pads can be a temporary solution or a permanent one. If using pads, place them in a consistent, easily accessible spot. You can gradually move the pad closer to the door and eventually outside. However, be aware that some dogs become confused if taught to go both inside and outside. This can extend the training period. My recommendation is to transition away from pads as soon as possible if your goal is outdoor-only pottying. For other small breeds, similar challenges exist, as seen with how long does it take to potty train a Chihuahua? which also benefits from consistent outdoor training.

These techniques, when combined with a strict schedule, create a powerful training system. Your Shih Tzu will learn quickly with clear communication and rewards.

Managing Accidents and Setbacks

Even with the best training plan, accidents happen. They are a normal part of the potty training process. How you handle these incidents can impact your Shih Tzu’s learning. Reacting incorrectly can cause fear or confusion.

How to Handle Accidents

First, never scold or punish your Shih Tzu for an indoor accident. This teaches them to fear you or to hide when they need to go. They will not understand why you are angry. Instead, they might learn to sneak off to a hidden spot to relieve themselves. This only makes potty training harder. I know it can be frustrating, but staying calm is essential.

If you catch your Shih Tzu in the act, calmly interrupt them. Make a sudden noise or clap your hands gently. Immediately pick them up and carry them outside to their designated potty spot. Once outside, give your potty command. If they finish going outside, praise and reward them enthusiastically. This helps them connect the action of going outside with positive reinforcement.

If you find an accident after it has happened, simply clean it up without any fuss. Your Shih Tzu cannot connect your anger to something they did hours ago. They will just see you as unpredictable. Just clean the mess and move on.

Proper Cleaning of Accidents

Thorough cleaning is critical. Dogs are drawn back to spots where they can smell previous eliminations. Standard household cleaners often do not eliminate the odor completely for a dog’s sensitive nose. You must use an enzyme-based cleaner specifically designed for pet urine. These cleaners break down the uric acid crystals that cause the odor.

Apply the enzyme cleaner generously to the soiled area. Let it sit for the recommended time, then blot it up. Follow the product instructions precisely. This ensures that all traces of the odor are gone. Without the lingering smell, your Shih Tzu is less likely to have another accident in the same spot. This simple step can prevent many repeat issues.

Recognizing Setbacks and When to Seek Help

Setbacks are normal. They do not mean your Shih Tzu is untrainable. Common reasons for setbacks include:

• Changes in routine: Travel, new family members, or a new schedule can disrupt training.
• Medical issues: Urinary tract infections or other health problems can cause accidents. If accidents become frequent or severe, consult your vet immediately.
• Inconsistent training: If family members are not all on the same page, your Shih Tzu might get mixed signals.
• Developmental stage: Some puppies have “regression” periods as they grow.

If you are struggling and feel stuck, do not hesitate to seek help. A professional dog trainer or behaviorist can offer personalized guidance. They can observe your Shih Tzu’s behavior and your training methods. They can provide specific strategies for your situation. Sometimes, an outside perspective makes all the difference. Remember, persistence and a good attitude will eventually lead to success.

Advanced Potty Training Tips and Problem Solving

Once your Shih Tzu has a good grasp of basic potty training, you might still encounter specific issues. Or you might want to refine their habits. Advanced tips can help address common problems and solidify good behavior. These strategies add more layers to your training.

Dealing with “Stubborn” Shih Tzus

Some Shih Tzus are known for their stubborn streak. They might test boundaries or seem uninterested in going outside. For these dogs, make going outside incredibly rewarding. Use their absolute favorite treats. Play a quick game of fetch after they potty. Show them that going outside is the best part of their day. Increase the frequency of breaks even more to prevent any chances of indoor accidents. Never get angry; frustration only makes stubborn dogs dig in their heels more. Instead, be more persistent than they are.

Weather-Related Challenges

Shih Tzus, especially those with fluffy coats, might dislike going out in bad weather. Rain, snow, or extreme cold can make them hesitant. I have seen my own Shih Tzu refuse to step a paw in a puddle! To combat this:

• Provide a sheltered spot: Use an umbrella or create a covered area in your yard.
• Dress for success: A dog raincoat or boots can protect them from the elements.
• Make it quick: Take them out, encourage them to go, and bring them back in promptly.
• Maintain routine: Do not let bad weather break your consistent schedule.

Sometimes, a designated indoor potty area (like a pee pad in a laundry room) for extreme weather can be a temporary solution. However, this risks confusing your dog if not managed well.

Transitioning from Pee Pads to Outdoors

If you started with pee pads, transitioning to outdoor potty breaks requires a systematic approach.

1. Move the pad: Gradually move the pee pad closer to the door, a few feet each day.
2. Place outside: Once the pad is at the door, move it just outside.
3. Phase out the pad: Slowly reduce the size of the pad until it is just a small square. Then, remove it entirely.
4. Reward outside: Heavily reward outdoor pottying. Make it much more appealing than the pad.

During this transition, continue using your consistent potty command and schedule. Supervise your Shih Tzu closely to prevent accidents inside.

Addressing Marking Behavior

Male Shih Tzus, and sometimes females, may engage in marking behavior, even after being housetrained. This is different from accidents; it is typically small amounts of urine in various spots. Marking is often territorial.

• Neutering/Spaying: This can reduce marking behavior, especially in males.
• Cleanliness: Thoroughly clean any marked spots with enzyme cleaner.
• Supervision: Keep your Shih Tzu on a leash indoors if they are prone to marking. This allows you to interrupt them.
• Increased outdoor time: More frequent outdoor trips can help them empty their bladder more fully.

Addressing marking often requires understanding its root cause. If it is behavioral, training and management help. If it is medical, a vet visit is needed.

These advanced tips help refine your Shih Tzu’s potty habits. With continued effort, your little companion will master their housetraining.

The Importance of Patience and Persistence

Potty training a Shih Tzu is a journey, not a sprint. I often tell new owners that patience and persistence are your most valuable assets. It is easy to get discouraged when accidents happen. However, maintaining a positive and consistent approach is key to long-term success.

Shih Tzus can sometimes be more challenging than other breeds to housetrain. Their small size means frequent trips outside are necessary. Their charming stubbornness can make them resist if they do not understand or prefer an indoor spot. Every dog learns at its own pace. Some Shih Tzus might grasp the concept quickly, while others may take many months. This is completely normal. Do not compare your Shih Tzu’s progress to other dogs. Focus on their individual journey.

Consider the commitment you made when you brought your Shih Tzu home. This little dog relies on you to teach them the rules of the house. Your consistent efforts show them what you expect. If you give up, your Shih Tzu will become confused, and accidents will likely continue. I always remind myself that my dog is doing its best based on the information I provide. If they are not getting it, I need to adjust my teaching methods.

Persistence means sticking to the schedule, even on bad weather days. It means continuing to reward good behavior, even when it feels repetitive. It means cleaning up every accident thoroughly, every single time. It means not letting a single accident derail your entire training plan. Each setback is just an opportunity to reinforce the training.

Remember the goal: a well-trained, happy Shih Tzu who understands where to go potty. Achieving this builds a stronger bond between you and your pet. It removes stress from your daily life and creates a more harmonious home environment. Celebrate every success, no matter how small. Your Shih Tzu learns from your reactions and your consistency. With enough patience and persistence, your fluffy friend will become a potty-trained champion.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

How long does it typically take to potty train a Shih Tzu?

The time it takes to potty train a Shih Tzu varies greatly. It can range from 3 to 6 months or even longer for some. Their small bladders and potential stubbornness mean consistency is vital. Starting early and being very patient speeds up the process. Do not get discouraged if it takes more time.

Are male or female Shih Tzus easier to potty train?

There is no definitive answer on whether male or female Shih Tzus are easier to potty train. Both sexes can be challenging. Some owners report male Shih Tzus are more prone to marking territory, which can add a layer to training. However, individual personality and owner consistency play a much larger role than sex.

Can I use puppy pads for a Shih Tzu permanently?

Yes, you can use puppy pads permanently for a Shih Tzu, especially if you live in an apartment or have mobility issues. However, if your goal is outdoor-only pottying, relying on pads can extend the training period. Some dogs become confused about where they should go. Clear training and management are important if using pads.

What should I do if my Shih Tzu has an accident right after coming inside from a potty break?

If your Shih Tzu has an accident immediately after coming inside, it likely means they did not fully relieve themselves outside. You might have brought them in too soon. Take them back out promptly and give them another chance. Increase the length of your outdoor potty breaks. Supervise them closely inside until you are sure they have gone.

At what age should I start potty training my Shih Tzu puppy?

You should start potty training your Shih Tzu puppy as soon as you bring them home. This is typically around 8 to 12 weeks of age. The earlier you begin establishing a routine and consistent expectations, the faster your puppy will learn. Early training prevents bad habits from forming.

My Shih Tzu still has accidents even after consistent training. What could be wrong?

If your Shih Tzu continues to have accidents despite consistent training, rule out medical issues first. A urinary tract infection or other health problem can cause increased urination. Consult your veterinarian. If medical causes are excluded, review your training methods. Look for any inconsistencies in schedule, cleaning, or rewards.

Conclusion

Potty training a Shih Tzu might present its unique challenges, but it is absolutely an achievable goal. These delightful dogs, with their small stature and charming personalities, simply require a thoughtful and consistent approach from their owners. You now understand that their small bladders and occasional stubborn streak mean a different strategy compared to larger breeds. The question “Are Shih Tzu easy to potty train?” finds its answer in diligent effort.

I have walked you through the specific challenges, essential preparations, and effective techniques. We covered everything from creating a strict potty schedule and using positive reinforcement to managing accidents and overcoming common setbacks. Remember, the journey requires immense patience, persistence, and a deep commitment to your fluffy companion. Your consistent efforts are what build success.

By implementing these strategies, you are not just teaching your Shih Tzu where to go potty. You are also strengthening your bond and building a foundation of trust. Every successful outdoor trip, every accident cleaned, every patient moment contributes to a well-behaved and happy dog. Embrace the process, celebrate the small victories, and stay dedicated. With your guidance, your Shih Tzu will become a well-housetrained member of your family, bringing joy and fewer messes into your home.